Nestled in the historically significant state of Bihar, Nava Nalanda Mahavihara stands as a testament to the profound legacy of Buddhist education and culture in India. Located near the ruins of the ancient Nalanda University, this modern educational institution revives the spirit of the ancient center of learning, which thrived between the 5th and 12th centuries.
Founded in the 1950s, Nava Nalanda Mahavihara was envisioned as a center dedicated to the study and research of Pali literature and Buddhism. This vision was rooted in the long-held belief that Nalanda was an essential center of Pali learning in ancient times. The Mahavihara not only promotes the study of Pali and Buddhist scriptures but also delves deep into their application in the real world, bringing about intercultural understanding and peaceful coexistence.
The sprawling campus of Nava Nalanda Mahavihara is reminiscent of the architectural grandeur of ancient Nalanda. It houses a range of facilities, including a well-equipped library stocked with rare manuscripts, and texts that serve as a rich resource for scholars worldwide. The institution offers courses in Buddhist Studies, Philosophy, and Pali, among other subjects. Over the decades, the Mahavihara has established itself as a significant seat of higher learning and has been attracting scholars and students from across the globe.
One cannot discuss Nava Nalanda Mahavihara without acknowledging its commitment to cultural preservation. It has been instrumental in the revival and promotion of ancient Indian art forms, particularly those that find their roots in Buddhist traditions. For instance, the institution has been at the forefront of reviving the age-old tradition of manuscript preservation. These manuscripts, many written on palm leaves, are fragile records of India's intellectual and cultural heritage. The Mahavihara's dedicated efforts in preserving and digitizing them ensure that future generations can access and learn from this vast knowledge base.
Furthermore, the institution's commitment goes beyond academic pursuits. Its work in promoting interfaith dialogues, peace initiatives, and cultural exchanges underscores its role as a beacon of hope in today's turbulent world. Recognizing its immense contribution, the Indian government declared the Nava Nalanda Mahavihara a deemed university in 2006.
In conclusion, Nava Nalanda Mahavihara is not just an educational institution. It is a symbol of India's rich cultural and intellectual legacy, a bridge connecting the ancient with the modern. Through its endeavors in education, research, cultural preservation, and peace initiatives, the Mahavihara continues to uphold the values and ideals that ancient Nalanda stood for, ensuring that the light of knowledge and wisdom shines bright for years to come.