Indian Agricultural Research Institute - [IARI]

The inception of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), also known as Pusa Institute, dates back to 1905 in Pusa, Bihar. The institute owes its establishment to the generous donation of 30,000 pounds by an American philanthropist named Mr. Henry Phipps. Originally known as the Agricultural Research Institute (ARI), it commenced its operations with five departments focused on Agriculture, Cattle Breeding, Chemistry, Economic Botany, and Mycology. In 1907, a Bacteriology unit was added to further enhance the research capabilities of the institute. In 1911, the name of the institute was changed to the Imperial Institute of Agricultural Research, and in 1919, it underwent another name change to become the Imperial Agricultural Research Institute. A significant turning point in the institute's history occurred on January 15, 1934, when a devastating earthquake struck the region. As a result, the decision was made to relocate the institute to Delhi, and on July 29, 1936, the Indian Agricultural Research Institute found its new home in the nation's capital. With the independence of India, the institute was renamed as the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), signifying its crucial role in serving the agricultural needs of the newly independent nation. Since then, IARI has been at the forefront of agricultural research and education, contributing significantly to the growth and development of the agricultural sector in India. IARI's journey over the years has been marked by groundbreaking research, pioneering discoveries, and advancements in agricultural practices. The institute has played a pivotal role in revolutionizing farming techniques, developing high-yielding crop varieties, and introducing innovative agricultural technologies. Through its dedicated efforts, IARI has helped improve crop productivity, enhance food security, and uplift the lives of farmers across the country. The institute boasts a multidisciplinary approach, encompassing various scientific disciplines such as agronomy, plant breeding, genetics, soil science, plant pathology, entomology, agricultural engineering, and more. It houses state-of-the-art laboratories, research farms, experimental fields, and specialized facilities to support its research endeavors. IARI also collaborates with national and international agricultural organizations, universities, and research institutions to foster knowledge exchange and promote global agricultural advancements. In addition to its research activities, IARI is committed to imparting quality education and training in the field of agriculture. The institute offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in diverse disciplines related to agriculture and allied sciences. It attracts students from across the country and abroad, providing them with a rich academic environment and opportunities to engage in cutting-edge research. IARI's impact extends beyond the confines of its campus. It actively engages with farmers, extension workers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders to disseminate research findings, promote sustainable farming practices, and address agricultural challenges. The institute conducts training programs, workshops, and outreach activities to empower farmers with the latest agricultural knowledge and technologies. Moreover, IARI serves as a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship in agriculture. It nurtures and supports startups and agri-business ventures, encouraging young minds to develop innovative solutions to address pressing agricultural issues. By fostering a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship, IARI contributes to the transformation of the agricultural sector and the promotion of a vibrant agripreneurship ecosystem.